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I have read the Shack of Mack.
I have read this paperback.
I would not give it to my friends.
I might just spoil how it ends.
[. . .]
That Mack in Shack!
That Mack in Shack!
I do not like that Mack in Shack!
So continues a “Kids-Book Author”-style review of the runaway bestseller The Shack by blogger Fred Sanders — and by “runaway” I mean both in the book's sales and by its distance from orthodox Biblical truth.
It seems Sanders is also the author of four other forms of Shack reviews, from categories such as “The Naïve Believer,” “The Worried Theologian” and perhaps the most interesting — I think, along with Tim Challies — a review from “The Literary Snob.”
But I must be a snob, too, because I find myself unable to react in any other way to this terrible writing.
Instead of writing like his favorite authors, though, he simply asserts in his own sentences the effects that their writing has on him. The result is oppressive, as in the description of a tree that the character Mack crashes into: As he lies prone and looks up into the tree, it is said “to stand over him with a smug look mixed with disgust and not a little disappointment.” Take a moment right now, reader, to see if you can arrange your face into an expression that communicates smugness mixed with disgust and disappointment. You will find it “not a little” impossible, and you have greater expressive range than trees. This is typical of the way Young projects attitudes rather than actually describing anything.
[. . .]
Whatever religious readers may make of the theological Trinity in this book, the most heretical trinity is surely this trinity of the Foreword and the first chapter, wherein three personas speak to us in a single confused voice, crying out with a shrill faux-folksiness, “Please like me! Please like me! I’m ever so authentic!”
[. . .]
And the clichés became flesh, and they dwelt in the shack. Throughout this section, the worst narrative passages sound something like “By the time Mack woke up, Jesus already had the waffles a-cookin’, and the Holy Ghost had cracked a couple eggs.” That is not an actual quotation, but here is one: Papa, the woman who portrays God the Father, reflects on her tendency to love everybody by saying, “”Guess that’s jes’ the way I is.” And before the reader can finish rubbing his eyes in disbelief, three lines later Papa says “Sho’ nuff!” Though he comes perilously close, Young at least manages to keep his God character from saying “I don’t know nothin’ ’bout rulin’ no universe!”
Perhaps I really need to read this book at last, if for no other reason that the comic impact in both substance and style! After all, years ago one of the worst books I ever read proved to be the best in helping me learn what good writing does not include. (It was an end-times paperback called The Third Millennium that made the worst books of the Left Behind series look like Jane Eyre in terms of literary quality.)
(By the way, yes, it is legitimate to point out others' criticisms of a book I have not personally read — see, for instance, the third of four pieces I wrote about that last summer.)
Finally, the best of Sanders' fifth and last review form, “The Haiku Artist,” is probably the first and last three lines:
Eugene Peterson
Said it was good as Bunyan.
He must have meant Paul.
[. . .]
My copy was free
But I almost lost my mind
Inside of the Shack.
In response to Suzanne Hadley's post on Boundless today about abortion, Obama and the “Freedom of Choice Act,” I have written a comment I hope will prove enlightening. It especially regards the constant complaints to the Boundless writers — and, I assume, the pro-life cause at large — by those who think concern about the issue automatically means either a “single voter” mindset or a failure to embrace All These Other Issues, Too.
That comment is reproduced (ha, ha) below. But please read through to the very end!
Please, please, can we just move on past all the political posts on Boundless, especially those ones about abortion?
We have so many other important things to talk about. These include issues that are just as important or even more vital than the issue of abortion, such as climate change, or taking care of the poor.
Yes, I know the climate has always been changing, and even if it's changing worse, “the” Christian response is debatable at best. And I know taking care of the poor has always been a Christian concern, though we know from Scripture that the poor will always be around and that we cannot build a utopian Kingdom before Christ returns.
But really, how is the concept of protecting human life more important than these other things? And please, let's not get into all those details about how when human life begins is much more provable and Biblically supportable than what to do about “climate change.”
And I'm just tired of all the pro-life rhetoric, too. Some people who are pro-life are nuts, and they make Christianity look bad. Yes, I know, a lot of the people talking about global warming and helping with poverty and AIDS are nuts, too. But those causes are just so much more popular and worthwhile than fighting to support life itself. I would prefer to stereotype the pro-life people as well single-issue activists who would step over homeless people on the street so that they won't be late for a rally where they can yell and spew spittle in the King James Version and shove giant posters in someone's face.
Also, I don't want to be a “single issue voter.” So I would much rather we make nice with the “pro choice” people and not be so hardline on this issue. After all, doesn't it stand to reason that if we be nice to them, they'll realize the error of their ways, so that they will apologize and moderate their views? I'm sure this will work. Why, it has always worked when going through other political issues, and doctrine struggles, and world wars and things like that.
I hope we can also stop posting about other controversial things, such as birth control, or Obama's religious beliefs, or the best ways to solve economic recessions. These are all such “partisan” issues anyway. And everybody knows that “partisanship” is always bad, except for when other people are doing it, and only then is it “nonpartisan.”
Thank you for considering my imploringly well-thought-out, Biblically defensible and earnest plea.
(I'm Dr. Ransom, and I approved this gentle parody.)
From what I’ve read here on the MCO site and elsewhere, it seems like it would be interesting for anyone to out-emerge “emergent church” writers in terms of style and substance.
First, I would have a great conversational style, interrupting myself multiple times for pop-culture and movie references to show (perhaps incidentally) how trendy and hip and with-it I am. Secondly, I would be very well-read and adept at making seemingly complex ideas lay-level and understandable. Oh yes, and thirdly, I would subtly undermine concepts of orthodox Christian doctrine and the very idea of claiming to know objective Truth. Instead, I would offer a custom-cooked stew of warmed-up leftovers from old and molded heresies, such as Pelagianism, extreme postmillennialism, liberation theology and Jesus-died-to-set-a-good-example-for-us-ism.
Alongside all that, I would maintain a demeanor of humility, yet suspicion and intolerance only for those who claim to know objective facts about God. They are inevitably egotistical and autocratic, I would argue. And that assumption — that constantly floating specter of legalistic, pulpit-pounding we-have-God-all-figured-out self-appointed doctrine police — would be recognized all throughout the writing.
The emergents’ usual style is fairly similar for pastor Kevin DeYoung’s and sports journalist Ted Kluck’s Why We’re Not Emergent (By Two Guys Who Should Be), which starts with a cool and colorful, grainy-black-authors-in-silhouette-accompanied cover and keeps up the coolness factor even better within.
Regarding the first two “emergent” style characteristics, they’re mostly split: Kluck handles the conversational and cool style; DeYoung mostly debates the divergent views of the emergent mindset with well-read and complex yet lay-level flair.
However, on the third emergent style facet, these “two guys who should be [emergent]” aren’t anything of the sort. DeYoung offers solid doctrines of God’s Word and upholds God’s own understandability. He reveals and refutes the flagrantly illogical ideas of not even being able to know truth. Meanwhile, Kluck intersperses those lengthier, deep-doctrine-magic chapters with his own boots-on-the-ground accounts of delving into emergent culture, such as books by emergent guru Rob Bell, and conversations with his friends who are seemingly being assimilated into that quasi-Christian collective. “Kevin’s chapters are longer and more propositional,” Kluck explains in his own introduction. “If my chapters do nothing more than get you to keep reading Kevin’s, then I will consider it a job well done.”
After several smaller correspondences both on here and continuing on the Boundless blog post If God Can Use It, It Must Be OK ... Right?, it seems the best way to respond to many of your assertions here on FaithFusion is to take them one by one, in a point-counterpoint model.
However, I’m guessing that perhaps what I say will, again, inevitably seem to you to be too “cerebral” and not personal enough, likely the inevitable result of Legalism on my part(?). Yet because we don’t know each other, we are confined to using only reasoning here in the medium of blog-dom — or arguably, solely emotional arguments that bypass stronger arguments, here and there.
As I’ve also mentioned further below, that also strongly limits any assumptions I could make about your motivations or personality (but really, I have I questioned either?) and any of the same you could make about my personal faith or church background (both of which you have questioned as part of an emotional appeal; again, more near the end of this response).
Again I encourage you especially to consider the Biblical references I’ve previously cited, and not be hung up on assumed motivations on my part.
What I am not saying is that you personally believe a certain heresy-or-other.
What I am saying is that it’s irresponsible at best, directly harmful at worst, for discerning Christians to advocate The Shack for other people, or fail to understand its issues, dismissing them in favor of only a well-I-was-really-blessed-by-it sentiment. As I’ve said before, once upon a time, the Left Behind series really “blessed” me. However, I would not advocate it as the magnum opus of even the limited field of Christian end-times speculative fiction — and even its view of God was much more Biblically based than that of The Shack!
First let me get this out of the way: no, I haven’t yet (and likely won’t anytime soon) read The Shack. This isn’t a disclaimer, or an apology, just an acknowledgement to the inevitable objections that go something like, “you haven't read the book, so you really can’t say anything about it.”
What I’ve mostly been recently rebutting, though, have been this bestselling book’s defenders, on the Boundless webzine blog and elsewhere, who have been offering mostly emotional objections to those who (correctly) oppose the book on Biblical bases. And even for those times in which I attempt to rebut the book itself, I can do so by appealing to the “authority” of those I trust who have read it, who overall share my views and who profoundly object to the book’s contents. These include the above-mentioned blog and many others, including blogger/author Tim Challies and Don Veinot of Midwest Christian Outreach.
For those who don’t know, The Shack is a book by a guy called William Young, in which a man whose daughter has been abducted and probably killed by a murderer is summoned by God to rendezvous in the shack where the crime took place. Once there, the lead encounters the “trinity” in the form of a clichéd matronly black woman (the “Father”), a smiling Middle-Eastern guy (“Jesus”) and an Asian woman (“the Holy Spirit”). And they talk theology, or rather the author’s version of it, for several dozen pages.
Boundless blogger Tom Neven followed up his initial observations on the book with his July 1 post called “But It’s Only Fiction,” in which he specifically rebutted the idea that you can simply dismiss a story as just a story even if it contains anti-Biblical ideas. This is both bad doctrine as well as bad fiction, Neven contended:
While fiction is by definition a story that doesn't pretend to be true, it still must adhere to certain basic rules. You can create any universe you like, but once you've created it, you must stick to its internal logic. If zurts are green and fly and jurts are blue and don't fly, you cannot willy-nilly switch these “facts” around, even if they are totally products of your imagination. And if for some reason in your story we see a blue jurt that is flying, you'd better have a good narrative explanation for why or else you've confused the reader.
[. . .]
If you're going to ground your fiction in the real world, then it must conform to the rules of the real world we live in. No unicorns or magic squirrels allowed. Even one of my favorite literary genres, Magical Realism, adheres to certain basic rules.
So if you're going to have God as a character in your real-world fiction, then you must deal with God as he has revealed himself in Scripture. By using the Trinity as characters in this story set in the real world, The Shack author William P. Young is clearly indicating that he's supposedly talking about the God of Christianity. But God has said certain things about himself in Scripture, and much of what Young does in this novel contradicts that. I don't care if he's trying to make God more “accessible.” He's violated the rules of fiction.
[. . .]
To those people who have snapped up copies of The Shack to give to non-Christian friends, you are doing them no favors. You are introducing them to a false god. You are inoculating them against the claims of the True God of Scripture. And more to the point, you're just giving them bad fiction.
Yesterday I posted a collection of mini-columns originally written for the Boundless blog, in which I added my own rebuttals, not necessarily to the wishy-washy ramshackle-theology book The Shack (or choose your shack construction-related pun modifier), but the unsound — and often only emotional — arguments of its defenders.
In particular, those “essayettes” focused on three areas, including the book’s fans’:
2) Disturbing defenses of the book’s skewed ideas of God’s nature, incidentally yet simple-mindedly relegating all its critics as only typical legalistic redneck “fundies”;
3) Tendency to fall for false “humility” that turns right back around and arrogantly proclaims “God is complete mystery” when in fact He’s revealed much about Himself in the Word.
Now comes a few more subtopics of that continuing conversation, including whether someone can be “safe” offering critiques of a book he’s not personally read — or, more appropriately, at least that book’s defenders, as I’ve tried — including the method of critiquing the criticism (without offering an alternate understanding of what the critic has — by implication — misperceived), or relegating the critics to merely wanting to avoid people’s enhanced love for Christ, or influence by the Holy Spirit, just because the critics themselves “don’t get it.”
A rather pithy slogan has come to mind recently, which if I’m not careful I’ll likely end up using far too many times in multiple columns on this site and elsewhere. It’s based on the untrue notion that if Christians act loving toward others, then they’re not doctrinally solid — or, more commonly, if Christians advocate solid doctrine, then they’re automatically not loving.
Who, exactly, came up with this false dichotomy? We might guess one culprit: the Devil, who likes extreme positions to either end of a Biblical balance — a front-and-center focus on Christ and the Gospel. Yet human reasoning has a lot to do with it, too.
The slogan is this:
Christ-followers really can walk the walk and chew deep doctrine at the same time.
And I keep wanting to say this repeatedly while writing this series of mini-“essays,” mostly in the form of rebuttals, in response to two (and probably more) installments on the Boundless blog during the past week, about the quasi-Christian small novel The Shack. Blogger Tom Neven had written before about that Controversial book and followed it up with two posts on July 1 and July 3 (“controversial” in my view is often journalism-ese for “we shouldn’t have to talk about this thing because it’s really nothing new, but it’s somehow hugely popular, so I guess we’d better take a look at it”).
In those discussions I’ve contributed much, and much of that material is reproduced here, with slight adjustments for formatting and a too-late-for-the-original-page self-edit here and there.
The other day I finally slid one of my thus-far-unread nonfiction books off the shelf and dove deeply — this one Becoming Conversant with the Emerging Church: Understanding a Movement and Its Implications by D.A. Carson.
This subject piqued my interest especially, after Justin Taylor's talk on the Emer(gent/ing) Church Movement (ECM) at the New Attitude conference on May 30 this year. Most interesting, we may find, is a remarkably similar habit among many “unorthodox” evangelicals to discuss ideas and write books in which their diagnosis of a problem may be correct — but their prescription is woefully inadequate, not to mention often anti-Biblical.
In Becoming Conversant, Carson's writing style and substance are a breath of fresh air amidst all the hot air blowing from either “side.” Like Taylor, he wants to be careful to address ECM leaders' legitimate criticisms of church traditions and other backward irrelevancies — something many others, myself included, have done often. Yet along with the positives, he offers many critiques of the ECM leaders' beliefs and suggested solutions, and gently, logically, points out its anti-Biblical elements and downright self-contradictory natures. Consider the following excerpt, from chapter 3, pages 84-86:
[ECM writers' frequent use of “absolutist” language], perhaps, is the wry irony that lies at the heart of this movement, or “conversation.” In its tone and approach, it tends to see the world in very black-and-white categories. Of all the Christian writers who explore postmodernism, none is quite so modernist--so absolutist--as the emerging church movement leaders in their defense of postmodern approaches.
It is easy to understand why. Most theological aberrations appeal to particular segments of Christendom in general, or of evangelicalism in particular.
[. . .]
One of the striking commonalities among [ECM] leaders is the high number of them who come from intensely conservative or even fundamentalist backgrounds. When they describe the kinds of churches from which they spring, a very high percentage of them have emerged from a tradition that is substantially separated from the culture. These churches often lay considerable emphasis on getting certain doctrine, often cast in fundamentalist mode, nicely constructed and confessed. The passage of time has moved these churches farther and farther from the very different directions being pursued by the broader culture, and sensitive and concerned individuals within such traditions finally make a break, not least for the gospel's sake. It becomes a mark of freedom to have a glass of wine and watch some movies that our former ecclesiastical friends wouldn't approve. Understandably, the pendulum may continue to swing a long way.
None of this background is meant to determine whether the emerging church movement is right or wrong, biblically faithful or otherwise. Rather, it shows that a fair amount of its heat and overgeneralizing seems to spring from the mistaken assumption that most of traditional evengalicalism is just like the conservative churches from which they came. That betrays the narrowness of many of their backgrounds and helps to explain why their rhetoric and appeals to postmodern sensitivity sound so absolutist: this is the language and rhetoric on which they were weaned.
Read that last paragraph again, if you wish — I had thought to add emphasis but that would have meant italicizing all of it.
But even then, as Carson points out, many of the ECM leaders' absolutist condemnations of the supposed evils of absolutism or “modernism” ignore the great accomplishments and work of God Almighty, inherent in even what now might qualify as irrelevant Churchianity. Some of those traditions were relevant at one time; we don't need a genius to remind us that traditions change.
And ECM proponents seem to forget that all they're doing is setting up alternate traditions. Scented candles, visualization-based “conversation” verbiage, and postmodernism-versus-modernism wordplay likely won't be playing in about 25 years. It won't be evil to cling to extra-Biblical tradition then, just as it isn't evil now.
Indeed, the Bible is clear that the only sin in following tradition is expecting everyone else to do the same and getting your head stuck in the clouds or elsewhere if other people don't. Is that not similar to what ECM proponents are doing now? Perhaps history — or at least the history of Church movements — is cyclical after all.
Mass inner groans must have resulted after author and speaker Josh Harris announced the formation of seven “breakout sessions” at the New Attitude 2006 conference on May 30.
Why? Because all seven sounded very interesting — and it just didn’t seem fair to have to choose only one.
I myself was torn between a session with Dr. Al Mohler about Biblical worldview and sexual ethics, and another one hosted by Justin Taylor, editor, blogger and former research assistant to John Piper. Actually, speaker Eric Simmons said when introducing Taylor, he was former theological director to John Piper.
“How did you direct John Piper?” Simmons asked.
Taylor responded, “I didn’t.”
Because I heard this exchange, it’s clear I finally opted for Taylor’s message — mostly because I’m less familiar with the “emergent church” movement (ECM) than I am with the Bible’s views on sex. (The latter is somewhat easier to learn, at least in theory. For example, one can easily skip all the don’ts and save time by simply proclaiming the Bible’s dos in simplified summary: wait until marriage, then sure, have at it, and have fun.)
Taylor has edited several books by John Piper, Simmons said, including Reclaiming the Center and Sex and the Supremacy of God. Regarding the latter, Simmons quickly amended for the crowd of singles — “Well, they can read it later.
“He is trying to bring sound doctrine to a level that’s readable to people like us,” Simmons said. And Taylor blessedly evenhanded about the ECM, Simmons added — he’ll outline not only its problems, but the very legitimate questions their leaders have raised about the effectiveness of the American Church in today’s culture.
“My hope today is that Justin would give you some Biblical discernment about certain twisted truths that leaders of the emerging church movement want to get out there,” Simmons said. “I hope people become equipped to represent humble orthodoxy. We’ve only received these truths through God and past generations.”