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(The following is edited from two more NarniaWeb forum posts of mine: the first, my introduction to a new topic called “ASLAN: The Lion’s violent death and viewers’ views,” and the second, my own response, written later and following several replies from other members.)
Recently I’ve been reading yet another Christian book that referenced Aslan’s death in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, yet to me it wasn’t a typical example. The book was Vintage Jesus by Seattle pastor Mark Driscoll and coauthor Gerry Breshears. Its chapter was about Jesus’ brutal and bloody death on the cross, during which He suffered the wrath of God as a substitution for people’s sins.
Here I’m guessing that all of us (I’m quite sure) already know that Aslan is a representative for Christ in the land of Narnia, a “supposal” as C.S. Lewis so clearly clarified of what-if-Jesus-appeared-there-and-acted-there-similarly-to-how-He-acts-here. (If that’s in doubt for you, though, I think half the open threads in the Narnia and Christianity forum at any given time are about that topic!)
Driscoll wrote about how Aslan’s fictitious death in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (the film specifically) is often appreciated much more by “secular” film viewers, than is the real-life death of Christ on the cross that is so often either incidentally ignored or directly dismissed by those who otherwise claim Christianity. For example, in Driscoll’s Seattle church, he often “yells” at people about Christ’s death and the horror and repulsive nature of it all, to the point of one person passing out and another throwing up!
But it’s a tough truth anyway. And as Driscoll notes, it’s interesting how Christ’s sacrifice is downplayed by some Christians, yet Aslan’s death is appreciated by many non-Christians!
Here’s the excerpt, from page 118 of Vintage Jesus.
Curiously, some people in the more left-leaning side of our dysfunctional Christian family are backing away from the doctrine of penal substitutionary atonement. Those in the more established liberal churches, along with their emergent offspring, are routinely decrying the concept that Jesus paid the penalty (death) for our sin in our place on the cross. They say it is too gory, too scary, too bloody, too masculine, and too violent. Furthermore, they say that in our tender little world of kindness, such teachings won’t help further the kingdom of meek and mild Jesus.
Meanwhile, non-Christians in the culture seem to have an insatiable appetite for the doctrine. The storyline of masculine sacrifice of one’s life to save others remains one of the most powerfully moving themes in pop culture. It was amazing, for example, to sit in a theater watching The Chronicles of Narnia [LWW] and observe the reaction of a largely non-Christian audience to Aslan. If you remember, Aslan is the Christ figure in the story, or the lion that represents Jesus as “the Lion of the tribe of Judah.” In the story, Aslan willingly and nobly lays down his life as a substitute for those he loves to save them from the rule of evil. The theater became quiet and still at the sacrifice of Aslan—even non-Christians were moved to deep sorrow and tears. Later in the story, when Aslan returns back to life as a victorious king, a heartfelt joy returned to the crowd, and some people even broke out in applause and cheers.
Why? Because deep down, even though we are sinners, we remain God’s image bearers. Like Solomon said, God has set eternity in our hearts and we cannot shake our yearning to be delivered from evil and death by a conquering hero who loves us enough to give us new life through his death.
Heaven — that is, anticipating the New Heavens and New Earth — is one of my favorite topics to discuss, both here and elsewhere. Recently I returned to another NarniaWeb forum discussion about the subject, and found a lengthier post of mine from June 22 that seems self-contained.
So here it is, with only a little editing for formatting and clarity. It starts out in response to another member’s contention that it seems stereotypical to act as though some Christians really do believe Heaven, nor or future, will be a silly and cartoon-esque fantasyland with clouds, harps and rainbows and things. Well, I hadn’t thought of that before! Is it the case that even some Christians really do accept this image as that of Heaven?
col.klink wrote:
I keep hearing Christians and [“Heaven” author] Randy Alcorn complaining about how many people think is a place with lots of clouds were everybody has wings and plays harps. Does anybody actually believe that? Are people really that stupid?
[. . .] I’m disturbed when people say Christians believe that and teach it to children.
I don’t know of anyone who takes that description literally — even “fundamentalist” Christians aren’t nearly that silly. Instead, it’s mostly the idea of being “absorbed into God” or floating around in some kind of super-spiritual, nonmaterial, timeless state of being, that’s often advocated, or at least perceived in the back of Christians’ minds.
Take, for example, the following really-spiritual-sounding-but-un-Biblical statements:
There will be no time in Heaven.
In Heaven, everything will be made plain to us and our spiritual eyes will be opened instantly.
Heaven will be totally unlike anything we’ve ever imagined, but somehow we’ll really like it anyway.
These elements are directly cited in many Christian books about Heaven. Alcorn, for example, cites dozens of excerpts from titles, and then — easily — shows from Scripture how false they are, mostly based on the false presumption that the current Heaven — the place believers go when they die — is the same as the future Heaven; some theologians, trying to be all “spiritual” and not knowing it, just bypass the whole New Earth part.
The Dark Knight is gripping. And very deep. Its evil is powerfully and horribly represented, especially on the part of The Joker, whom apparently you cannot even hurt. If he’s tortured or in pain, he just laughs. He lives to “watch the world burn.” He kills without a hint of remorse, and in fact, while he takes a life he merely jokes and (dare I say it) “cuts up.”
In the future, if I’ve ever encountered anyone, whether non-Christian or professing Christian, who claims total evil isn’t real or that people are basically good, I’ll likely refer to The Joker in The Dark Knight. His is an especially insidious evil.
But the film’s representation of goodness is even deeper. I’m still trying to wrap my head around the moral quandary at the end, which — a hint of spoiler may be impossible to avoid here, so I hope you’ve already seen the film — Batman himself resolves by deciding to become, in effect, a penal substitution for one man’s sins. This skewed and backward-heroic act, becoming the villain but really the hero, the total unfairness of it all, is riveting. But it’s a choice that we ultimately know Batman must make for the Joker’s evil plan to be thwarted.
As Plugged In reviewer Paul Asay wrote, “Batman takes [the man’s] sin on his own shoulders, leaving [him], in Gotham’s eyes, pure and spotless and clean. Sound familiar?”
Even as I write that, tears come to my eyes. It’s so unfair. It seems so unjust. But it is “an echo of the sacrifice Christ—utterly innocent, yet humiliated and judged on our behalf—made for us,” Asay continues. That’s what I though I saw then, and what I see now even more clearly: Christ becoming the “villain” to save human rebels, just as Batman needed to be.
But apparently several movie reviewers just aren’t getting it.
From what I’ve read here on the MCO site and elsewhere, it seems like it would be interesting for anyone to out-emerge “emergent church” writers in terms of style and substance.
First, I would have a great conversational style, interrupting myself multiple times for pop-culture and movie references to show (perhaps incidentally) how trendy and hip and with-it I am. Secondly, I would be very well-read and adept at making seemingly complex ideas lay-level and understandable. Oh yes, and thirdly, I would subtly undermine concepts of orthodox Christian doctrine and the very idea of claiming to know objective Truth. Instead, I would offer a custom-cooked stew of warmed-up leftovers from old and molded heresies, such as Pelagianism, extreme postmillennialism, liberation theology and Jesus-died-to-set-a-good-example-for-us-ism.
Alongside all that, I would maintain a demeanor of humility, yet suspicion and intolerance only for those who claim to know objective facts about God. They are inevitably egotistical and autocratic, I would argue. And that assumption — that constantly floating specter of legalistic, pulpit-pounding we-have-God-all-figured-out self-appointed doctrine police — would be recognized all throughout the writing.
The emergents’ usual style is fairly similar for pastor Kevin DeYoung’s and sports journalist Ted Kluck’s Why We’re Not Emergent (By Two Guys Who Should Be), which starts with a cool and colorful, grainy-black-authors-in-silhouette-accompanied cover and keeps up the coolness factor even better within.
Regarding the first two “emergent” style characteristics, they’re mostly split: Kluck handles the conversational and cool style; DeYoung mostly debates the divergent views of the emergent mindset with well-read and complex yet lay-level flair.
However, on the third emergent style facet, these “two guys who should be [emergent]” aren’t anything of the sort. DeYoung offers solid doctrines of God’s Word and upholds God’s own understandability. He reveals and refutes the flagrantly illogical ideas of not even being able to know truth. Meanwhile, Kluck intersperses those lengthier, deep-doctrine-magic chapters with his own boots-on-the-ground accounts of delving into emergent culture, such as books by emergent guru Rob Bell, and conversations with his friends who are seemingly being assimilated into that quasi-Christian collective. “Kevin’s chapters are longer and more propositional,” Kluck explains in his own introduction. “If my chapters do nothing more than get you to keep reading Kevin’s, then I will consider it a job well done.”
After several smaller correspondences both on here and continuing on the Boundless blog post If God Can Use It, It Must Be OK ... Right?, it seems the best way to respond to many of your assertions here on FaithFusion is to take them one by one, in a point-counterpoint model.
However, I’m guessing that perhaps what I say will, again, inevitably seem to you to be too “cerebral” and not personal enough, likely the inevitable result of Legalism on my part(?). Yet because we don’t know each other, we are confined to using only reasoning here in the medium of blog-dom — or arguably, solely emotional arguments that bypass stronger arguments, here and there.
As I’ve also mentioned further below, that also strongly limits any assumptions I could make about your motivations or personality (but really, I have I questioned either?) and any of the same you could make about my personal faith or church background (both of which you have questioned as part of an emotional appeal; again, more near the end of this response).
Again I encourage you especially to consider the Biblical references I’ve previously cited, and not be hung up on assumed motivations on my part.
What I am not saying is that you personally believe a certain heresy-or-other.
What I am saying is that it’s irresponsible at best, directly harmful at worst, for discerning Christians to advocate The Shack for other people, or fail to understand its issues, dismissing them in favor of only a well-I-was-really-blessed-by-it sentiment. As I’ve said before, once upon a time, the Left Behind series really “blessed” me. However, I would not advocate it as the magnum opus of even the limited field of Christian end-times speculative fiction — and even its view of God was much more Biblically based than that of The Shack!
First let me get this out of the way: no, I haven’t yet (and likely won’t anytime soon) read The Shack. This isn’t a disclaimer, or an apology, just an acknowledgement to the inevitable objections that go something like, “you haven't read the book, so you really can’t say anything about it.”
What I’ve mostly been recently rebutting, though, have been this bestselling book’s defenders, on the Boundless webzine blog and elsewhere, who have been offering mostly emotional objections to those who (correctly) oppose the book on Biblical bases. And even for those times in which I attempt to rebut the book itself, I can do so by appealing to the “authority” of those I trust who have read it, who overall share my views and who profoundly object to the book’s contents. These include the above-mentioned blog and many others, including blogger/author Tim Challies and Don Veinot of Midwest Christian Outreach.
For those who don’t know, The Shack is a book by a guy called William Young, in which a man whose daughter has been abducted and probably killed by a murderer is summoned by God to rendezvous in the shack where the crime took place. Once there, the lead encounters the “trinity” in the form of a clichéd matronly black woman (the “Father”), a smiling Middle-Eastern guy (“Jesus”) and an Asian woman (“the Holy Spirit”). And they talk theology, or rather the author’s version of it, for several dozen pages.
Boundless blogger Tom Neven followed up his initial observations on the book with his July 1 post called “But It’s Only Fiction,” in which he specifically rebutted the idea that you can simply dismiss a story as just a story even if it contains anti-Biblical ideas. This is both bad doctrine as well as bad fiction, Neven contended:
While fiction is by definition a story that doesn't pretend to be true, it still must adhere to certain basic rules. You can create any universe you like, but once you've created it, you must stick to its internal logic. If zurts are green and fly and jurts are blue and don't fly, you cannot willy-nilly switch these “facts” around, even if they are totally products of your imagination. And if for some reason in your story we see a blue jurt that is flying, you'd better have a good narrative explanation for why or else you've confused the reader.
[. . .]
If you're going to ground your fiction in the real world, then it must conform to the rules of the real world we live in. No unicorns or magic squirrels allowed. Even one of my favorite literary genres, Magical Realism, adheres to certain basic rules.
So if you're going to have God as a character in your real-world fiction, then you must deal with God as he has revealed himself in Scripture. By using the Trinity as characters in this story set in the real world, The Shack author William P. Young is clearly indicating that he's supposedly talking about the God of Christianity. But God has said certain things about himself in Scripture, and much of what Young does in this novel contradicts that. I don't care if he's trying to make God more “accessible.” He's violated the rules of fiction.
[. . .]
To those people who have snapped up copies of The Shack to give to non-Christian friends, you are doing them no favors. You are introducing them to a false god. You are inoculating them against the claims of the True God of Scripture. And more to the point, you're just giving them bad fiction.
Yesterday I posted a collection of mini-columns originally written for the Boundless blog, in which I added my own rebuttals, not necessarily to the wishy-washy ramshackle-theology book The Shack (or choose your shack construction-related pun modifier), but the unsound — and often only emotional — arguments of its defenders.
In particular, those “essayettes” focused on three areas, including the book’s fans’:
2) Disturbing defenses of the book’s skewed ideas of God’s nature, incidentally yet simple-mindedly relegating all its critics as only typical legalistic redneck “fundies”;
3) Tendency to fall for false “humility” that turns right back around and arrogantly proclaims “God is complete mystery” when in fact He’s revealed much about Himself in the Word.
Now comes a few more subtopics of that continuing conversation, including whether someone can be “safe” offering critiques of a book he’s not personally read — or, more appropriately, at least that book’s defenders, as I’ve tried — including the method of critiquing the criticism (without offering an alternate understanding of what the critic has — by implication — misperceived), or relegating the critics to merely wanting to avoid people’s enhanced love for Christ, or influence by the Holy Spirit, just because the critics themselves “don’t get it.”
A rather pithy slogan has come to mind recently, which if I’m not careful I’ll likely end up using far too many times in multiple columns on this site and elsewhere. It’s based on the untrue notion that if Christians act loving toward others, then they’re not doctrinally solid — or, more commonly, if Christians advocate solid doctrine, then they’re automatically not loving.
Who, exactly, came up with this false dichotomy? We might guess one culprit: the Devil, who likes extreme positions to either end of a Biblical balance — a front-and-center focus on Christ and the Gospel. Yet human reasoning has a lot to do with it, too.
The slogan is this:
Christ-followers really can walk the walk and chew deep doctrine at the same time.
And I keep wanting to say this repeatedly while writing this series of mini-“essays,” mostly in the form of rebuttals, in response to two (and probably more) installments on the Boundless blog during the past week, about the quasi-Christian small novel The Shack. Blogger Tom Neven had written before about that Controversial book and followed it up with two posts on July 1 and July 3 (“controversial” in my view is often journalism-ese for “we shouldn’t have to talk about this thing because it’s really nothing new, but it’s somehow hugely popular, so I guess we’d better take a look at it”).
In those discussions I’ve contributed much, and much of that material is reproduced here, with slight adjustments for formatting and a too-late-for-the-original-page self-edit here and there.